| dc.rights.license | CC0 | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | Brevers, Damien | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dubuisson, Etienne | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dejonghe, Fabien | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dutrieux, Julien | |
| dc.contributor.author | Petieau, Mathieu | |
| dc.contributor.author | Cheron, Guy | |
| dc.contributor.author | Verbanck, Paul | |
| dc.contributor.author | Foucart, Jennifer | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-07-24T00:33:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-07-24T00:33:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://luck.synhera.be/handle/123456789/281 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Percept Mot Skills 125 (2018) 289-312. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstracten | We examined proactive (early restraint in preparation for stopping) and reactive
(late correction to stop ongoing action) motor response inhibition in two groups
of participants: professional athletes (n¼28) and nonathletes (n¼25). We recruited
the elite athletes from Belgian national taekwondo and fencing teams. We estimated
proactive and reactive inhibition with a modified version of the stop-signal task (SST)
in which participants inhibited categorizing left/right arrows. The probability of the
stop signal was manipulated across blocks of trials by providing probability cues from
the background computer screen color (green¼0%, yellow¼17%, orange¼25%,
red¼33%). Participants performed two sessions of the SST, where proactive inhibition
was operationalized with increased go-signal reaction time as a function of
increased stop-signal probability and reactive inhibition was indicated by stop-signal
reaction time latency. Athletes exhibited higher reactive inhibition performance than
nonathletes. In addition, athletes exhibited higher proactive inhibition than
nonathletes in Session 1 (but not Session 2) of the SST. As top-level athletes exhibited
heightened reactive inhibition and were faster to reach and maintain consistent
proactive motor response inhibition, these results confirm an evaluative process that
can discriminate elite athleticism through a fine-grained analysis of inhibitory control. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | EN | en_US |
| dc.publisher | SAGE | en_US |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Perceptual and Motor Skills | en_US |
| dc.rights.uri | - | en_US |
| dc.subject | motor response inhibition, elite athleticism, fencing, taekwondo | en_US |
| dc.subject.en | motor response inhibition, elite athleticism, fencing, taekwondo | en_US |
| dc.title | Proactive and Reactive Motor Inhibition in Top Athletes Versus Nonathletes | en_US |
| dc.title.en | Proactive and Reactive Motor Inhibition in Top Athletes Versus Nonathletes | en_US |
| dc.type | Article scientifique | en_US |
| synhera.classification | Sciences de la santé humaine | en_US |
| synhera.institution | HE Libre de Bruxelles Ilya Prigogine | en_US |
| synhera.cost.total | -- | en_US |
| synhera.cost.apc | - | en_US |
| synhera.cost.comp | - | en_US |
| synhera.cost.acccomp | - | en_US |
| dc.description.version | Oui | en_US |
| dc.rights.holder | - | en_US |
