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Confronting Nationally Determined Contributions to IPPC’s +2°C Carbon Budgets through the Analyses of France and Wallonia Climate Policies

dc.rights.licenseCC1en_US
dc.contributor.authorPaulus, Nicolas
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-16T15:51:34Z
dc.date.available2024-10-16T15:51:34Z
dc.date.issued2023-06-01
dc.identifier.issn2081-139Xen_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://luck.synhera.be/handle/123456789/2826
dc.identifier.doi10.12911/22998993/162984en_US
dc.description.abstractA method to objectively compare and link climate policies, expressed in CO2eq, to IPCC’s carbon budgets, expressed in CO2-only, is exhibited, as countries often omit to so in their Nationally Determined Contributions. Furthermore, they are usually pledging only towards territorial targets despite the fact that imported emissions are now greater in occidental countries, thus relying on the countries they are importing from to achieve their own territorial emissions reductions. This paper demonstrates that the +1.5°C carbon budgets of France and Wallonia will be exceeded even with territorial emissions only. For the +2°C carbon budget to be secured, France should reduce its imported emissions at least to the same extent as their projected territorial emissions. For Wallonia, this is even emphasized since it has no margin in the +2°C carbon budget with only the territorial emissions. It should therefore legally adopt more ambitious territorial and imported emissions reduction pathways with short-term commitments.en_US
dc.description.abstractfrUne méthode permettant de comparer et de relier objectivement les politiques climatiques, exprimées en équivalents CO2, aux budgets carbone du GIEC, exprimés en CO2 seul, est présentée, car les pays omettent souvent de le faire dans leurs Contributions Déterminées au niveau National. De plus, ces contributions se limitent généralement aux objectifs territoriaux, bien que les émissions importées soient désormais supérieures dans les pays occidentaux, reposant ainsi sur les pays exportateurs pour réaliser leurs propres réductions d'émissions territoriales. Cet article démontre que les budgets carbone de +1,5°C de la France et de la Wallonie seront dépassés même en ne prenant en compte que les émissions territoriales. Pour garantir le respect du budget carbone de +2°C, la France devrait réduire ses émissions importées au moins dans la même mesure que ses émissions territoriales projetées. Pour la Wallonie, cela est encore plus accentué, car elle ne dispose d'aucune marge dans le budget carbone de +2°C en ne tenant compte que des émissions territoriales. Elle devrait donc adopter légalement des trajectoires de réduction des émissions, tant territoriales qu'importées, plus ambitieuses, avec des engagements à court terme.en_US
dc.description.abstractenA method to objectively compare and link climate policies, expressed in CO2eq, to IPCC’s carbon budgets, expressed in CO2-only, is exhibited, as countries often omit to so in their Nationally Determined Contributions. Furthermore, they are usually pledging only towards territorial targets despite the fact that imported emissions are now greater in occidental countries, thus relying on the countries they are importing from to achieve their own territorial emissions reductions. This paper demonstrates that the +1.5°C carbon budgets of France and Wallonia will be exceeded even with territorial emissions only. For the +2°C carbon budget to be secured, France should reduce its imported emissions at least to the same extent as their projected territorial emissions. For Wallonia, this is even emphasized since it has no margin in the +2°C carbon budget with only the territorial emissions. It should therefore legally adopt more ambitious territorial and imported emissions reduction pathways with short-term commitments.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipOTHen_US
dc.language.isoENen_US
dc.publisherWydawnictwo Naukowe Gabriel Borowski (WNGB)en_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Ecological Engineeringen_US
dc.relation.isreferencedbyPaulus, N. (2024). The role of residential micro-cogeneration fuel cells in the energy transition - A case study in Belgium [Doctoral thesis, ULiège - Université de Liège]. ORBi-University of Liège. https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/316575en_US
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dc.relation.isreferencedby10.25855/SFT2022-119en_US
dc.relation.isreferencedby10.52202/069564-0056en_US
dc.relation.isreferencedby10.1088/1755-1315/1185/1/012014en_US
dc.relation.isreferencedby10.21494/ISTE.OP.2024.1211en_US
dc.relation.isreferencedby10.2139/ssrn.4800979en_US
dc.relation.isreferencedby10.2139/ssrn.4802509en_US
dc.relation.isreferencedby10.52202/069564-0056en_US
dc.rights.urihttps://www.jeeng.net/Confronting-Nationally-Determined-Contributions-to-IPPC-s-2-C-Carbon-Budgets-through,162984,0,2.htmlen_US
dc.subjectglobal warmingen_US
dc.subjectcarbon footprinten_US
dc.subjectimported emissionsen_US
dc.subjectNationally Determined Contributionsen_US
dc.subjectcarbon budgeten_US
dc.subjectclimate policyen_US
dc.subject.frbudget carboneen_US
dc.subject.frémissions importéesen_US
dc.subject.frContributions déterminées au niveau nationalen_US
dc.subject.frréchauffement climatiqueen_US
dc.subject.frpolitique climatiqueen_US
dc.subject.frempreinte carboneen_US
dc.subject.encarbon budgeten_US
dc.subject.encarbon footprinten_US
dc.subject.enNationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)en_US
dc.subject.englobal warmingen_US
dc.subject.enclimate policyen_US
dc.subject.enimported emissionsen_US
dc.titleConfronting Nationally Determined Contributions to IPPC’s +2°C Carbon Budgets through the Analyses of France and Wallonia Climate Policiesen_US
dc.title.enConfronting Nationally Determined Contributions to IPPC’s +2°C Carbon Budgets through the Analyses of France and Wallonia Climate Policiesen_US
dc.title.frComparaison des Contributions Déterminées au Niveau National avec les budgets carbone de +2°C du GIEC à travers de l'analyse des politiques climatiques de la France et de la Wallonieen_US
dc.typeArticle scientifiqueen_US
synhera.classificationIngénierie, informatique & technologieen_US
synhera.classificationPhysique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terreen_US
synhera.institutionHE de la Province de Liègeen_US
synhera.otherinstitutionUniversité de Liègeen_US
synhera.stakeholders.fundFinancement sur fonds propres de l'ULiege - Laboratoire de thermodynamiqueen_US
synhera.cost.total371.47en_US
synhera.cost.apc300en_US
synhera.cost.comp71.47en_US
synhera.cost.acccomp0en_US
dc.description.versionOuien_US
dc.rights.holderWydawnictwo Naukowe Gabriel Borowski (WNGB)en_US
synhera.identifier.orcidwork133804806


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